Indexable Surface

The unglamorous floor under every other discovery signal. A property cannot be discovered on URLs that return errors, redirect in loops, or exclude themselves.

Measures
Published URLs returning a successful status, carrying a self-referencing canonical, not excluded by robots directives, and present in the sitemap.
Data Source
Site crawl plus the published record inventory, checked against server responses.
Indicates
Whether the property's own configuration is standing in the way before anything external is considered.
What Moves It
Fixing broken internal links, keeping the sitemap generated from content rather than maintained by hand, and checking that nothing advertised as public is blocked.
Does Not Prove
That eligible pages will be indexed. Eligibility is permission, not outcome.
Status
Measured. Checked at build time and repeatable at any point.

The specific contradiction worth checking on any property: does anything the site advertises as a public machine-readable endpoint get blocked by robots.txt or refused by the server? It is a common failure and completely silent.